A principal component analysis of barriers to the implementation of blockchain technology in the South African built environment
Akinradewo, Opeoluwa Israel and Aigbavboa, Clinton Ohis and Edwards, D.J. and Oke, Ayodeji Emmanuel (2022) A principal component analysis of barriers to the implementation of blockchain technology in the South African built environment. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 20 (4). pp. 914-934. ISSN 1726-0531
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Abstract
Purpose
Blockchain technology is one of the emerging innovative technologies making waves globally, and it has been adjudged to have the capability to transform businesses. With the different capabilities of the technology, such as immutability of information and decentralisation of authority attributes, the built environment is slow in its adoption. This study aims to explore the barriers to the implementation of blockchain technology in the construction using a principal component analysis (PCA) approach.
Design/methodology/approach
This research took a post-positivist philosophical stance, which informed a quantitative research approach through a questionnaire survey. From the South African built environment and information technology sector, 79 respondents were drawn through a snowballing sampling technique. The built environment professionals include architect, construction project manager, construction manager, quantity surveyor and engineer. Retrieved data were screened and analysed by adopting the descriptive analysis and PCA while Cronbach alpha evaluated the reliability. Also, Kruskal–Wallis H non-parametric test was used to determine the differences in the opinion of the respondent groups.
Findings
The analysis revealed that all the identified barriers ranked above the average mean with lack of clarity, scalability risks and lack of skills or knowledge ranking top three. PCA clustered the identified barriers into three components: organisational barriers, social barriers and technological barriers.
Research limitations/implications
This study was carried out in the Gauteng province of South Africa, leaving out other provinces due to accessibility, cost and time constraints.
Practical implications
Built environment organisations need to be kept abreast of the capabilities of blockchain technology as the major barrier observed was the lack of clarity of blockchain technology. Also, the technological barriers identified from this study need to be addressed by information technology experts to give consumers the desired value for money in implementing blockchain technology for the built environment.
Originality/value
The blockchain technology capabilities are incomparable to any other invention thus far. Therefore, it is very important that the numerous stakeholders in the built environment be made aware of the blockchain technology capabilities while formulating a solution to the identified barriers. This will aid its implementation in the built environment and help the industry measure up with its counterparts.
| Item Type: | Article | ||||||
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| Identification Number: | https://doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-05-2021-0292 | ||||||
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | blockchain, built environment, construction, innovative technology | ||||||
| Subjects: | CAH10 - engineering and technology > CAH10-01 - engineering > CAH10-01-01 - engineering (non-specific) CAH13 - architecture, building and planning > CAH13-01 - architecture, building and planning > CAH13-01-02 - building |
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| Divisions: | Faculty of Computing, Engineering and the Built Environment > College of Built Environment | ||||||
| Depositing User: | Gemma Tonks | ||||||
| Date Deposited: | 07 Oct 2022 14:04 | ||||||
| Last Modified: | 20 Jun 2024 11:45 | ||||||
| URI: | https://www.open-access.bcu.ac.uk/id/eprint/13654 |
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