Determinants of UK students' financial anxiety amidst COVID‐19: Financial literacy and attitudes towards debt

Perry, Jessica M. and Ravat, Halimah and Bridger, Emma K. and Carter, Pelham and Aldrovandi, Silvio (2023) Determinants of UK students' financial anxiety amidst COVID‐19: Financial literacy and attitudes towards debt. Higher Education Quarterly. ISSN 0951-5224

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Abstract

Due to the increased financial pressure—exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic—that students in higher education need to endure, considerable attention is being drawn towards the determinants of student financial anxiety. A conflicting picture has been captured about financial literacy, which has been shown to either be associated with better financial well-being or to be unrelated to financial stress. While discerning between financial knowledge (‘objective’ financial literacy) and perceived ability to manage personal finances (‘subjective’ financial literacy), this study also explores the impact that students' attitudes towards debt may exert on their financial anxiety. In a sample of 174 university students from the UK, we measured students' financial anxiety, objective and subjective financial literacy, attitudes towards debt and perceived impact of COVID-19 on financial behaviour. Bayesian analyses revealed that only attitudes towards debt and perception of the impact of the pandemic predicted students' financial anxiety. While the evidence in regard to financial literacy was inconclusive, mediation analyses showed that objective financial literacy indirectly impacted financial anxiety by increasing fear of debt. The findings suggest that students' financial anxiety may be reduced by adopting strategies that focus on the subjective perception of debt and of economic circumstances.

Item Type: Article
Identification Number: https://doi.org/10.1111/hequ.12473
Dates:
DateEvent
27 September 2023Accepted
6 October 2023Published Online
Uncontrolled Keywords: debt utility, fear of debt, financial anxiety, financial literacy, university students
Subjects: CAH04 - psychology > CAH04-01 - psychology > CAH04-01-01 - psychology (non-specific)
Divisions: Faculty of Business, Law and Social Sciences > School of Social Sciences > Dept. Psychology
Depositing User: Gemma Tonks
Date Deposited: 24 Oct 2023 15:18
Last Modified: 24 Oct 2023 15:18
URI: https://www.open-access.bcu.ac.uk/id/eprint/14867

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