Mindful eating and eating behaviours in Greece: exploring the validity and reliability of two mindful eating scales and other eating behaviours for Greek-speaking populations

Mantzios, Michail and Zervos, Konstantinos and Koletsi, Marsha and Giannou, Kyriaki (2023) Mindful eating and eating behaviours in Greece: exploring the validity and reliability of two mindful eating scales and other eating behaviours for Greek-speaking populations. Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity, 28 (1). ISSN 1590-1262

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Abstract

Background
Mindful eating has seen an increase in clinical and non-clinical practices of changing health outcomes. Meanwhile, the restriction of not having validated scales in other languages proposes a barrier to exploring the impact of mindful eating cross-culturally, and specific to the present project, across Greek-speaking populations, limiting the potential of exploring the association with Mediterranean dieting.

Methods
In the present research, volunteers (n = 706) completed online the Mindful Eating Behaviour Scale and the Mindful Eating Scale. A forward–backwards translation, leading to face validity, and was assessed for internal consistency (Cronbach’s Alpha) and followed up by an assessment of the factorial structure of the scales. Divergent and convergent validity was explored using motivations to eat palatable foods, grazing, craving, Dusseldorf orthorexia, Salzburg emotional eating, and the Salzburg stress eating scales.

Results
Results indicated that both scales displayed good internal consistency, and the assessment of the factorial structure of the scales was equally good and semi-consistent with the English versions, with parallel analyses and item loadings proposing problems that have been shown in critical review literature. Associations of mindful eating scales to other eating behaviours were replicated to previously established findings with English-speaking populations.

Conclusions
Findings that deviated from the expected outcomes are central to the discussion on the measurement of mindful eating, and further direction highlights the way forward for researchers and clinicians.

Item Type: Article
Identification Number: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-023-01615-7
Dates:
DateEvent
15 October 2023Accepted
21 October 2023Published Online
Uncontrolled Keywords: Mindful Eating Behaviour Scale, Mindful Eating Scale, Grazing, Craving, Orthorexia, Emotional eating, Stress eating, Motivations to eat palatable foods
Subjects: CAH04 - psychology > CAH04-01 - psychology > CAH04-01-01 - psychology (non-specific)
Divisions: Faculty of Business, Law and Social Sciences > School of Social Sciences > Dept. Psychology
Depositing User: Gemma Tonks
Date Deposited: 13 Nov 2023 16:05
Last Modified: 13 Nov 2023 16:05
URI: https://www.open-access.bcu.ac.uk/id/eprint/14931

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