Counter-Radicalisation in UK Higher Education: A Vernacular Analysis of ‘Vulnerability' and the Prevent Duty

Awan, Imran and Whiting, Andrew and Spiller, Keith (2024) Counter-Radicalisation in UK Higher Education: A Vernacular Analysis of ‘Vulnerability' and the Prevent Duty. Critical Studies on Security. ISSN 2162-4887

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Abstract

The UK Government defines vulnerability to radicalisation as, ‘the process by which a person comes to support terrorism and extremist ideologies associated with terrorist groups’. Given this relationship between radicalisation and terrorism, in 2015 the UK Government passed legislation to enhance the national capacity to pre-emptively identify vulnerable people by co opting public sector workers. This responsibility (‘the Prevent duty’) has mandated the monitoring of citizen’s behaviours based on a relationship between vulnerability, radicalisation, and terrorism that is far from concrete. Despite this, the duty is presented as a clear and actionable framework designed to support frontline workers identify vulnerability and report cases of concern. It is within this context that our paper adopts a vernacular approach to present findings from focus groups and interviews with university students and staff about their comprehension, experiences, and evaluations of vulnerability and the duty. We approach these insights as valuable (but oft neglected) instances of ‘everyday’ security knowledge and argue that they are particularly valuable in the context of a duty that co opts those within Higher Education as counter-radicalisation practitioners and subjects. Our paper argues that conceptual, operational, and normative disconnects between Government policy and vernacular insights ‘on the ground’ mean that the duty assumes an uncertain position within UKHE to the detriment to of its stated objectives.

Item Type: Article
Identification Number: https://doi.org/10.1080/21624887.2024.2313835
Dates:
DateEvent
30 January 2024Accepted
10 February 2024Published Online
Uncontrolled Keywords: prevent, radicalisation, vulnerability, vernacular security studies, terrorism, higher education
Subjects: CAH15 - social sciences > CAH15-01 - sociology, social policy and anthropology > CAH15-01-02 - sociology
CAH15 - social sciences > CAH15-01 - sociology, social policy and anthropology > CAH15-01-03 - social policy
Divisions: Faculty of Business, Law and Social Sciences > School of Social Sciences > Criminology and Sociology
Depositing User: Imran Awan
Date Deposited: 07 Feb 2024 13:35
Last Modified: 14 Feb 2024 12:17
URI: https://www.open-access.bcu.ac.uk/id/eprint/15193

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