On the effect of crosswinds on the slipstream of a freight train and associated effects

Flynn, Dominic and Hemida, Hassan and Baker, Chris (2016) On the effect of crosswinds on the slipstream of a freight train and associated effects. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 156 (Sep-16). pp. 14-28. ISSN 0167-6105

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Abstract

When a train moves through the air, a region of air moves along with it at approximately the same speed: this region of air is known as the ‘slipstream’. Numerical simulations were conducted in order to simulate the slipstream around a model-scale freight train when subjected to crosswinds with two different yaw angles; 10° and 30°. The results were compared to a previous slipstream study without a crosswind. The velocities on the windward side of the train for each case are mostly lower than the crosswind speed due to the flow stagnation on the side of the train. In general, crosswind velocities are lower than those in the no-crosswind case. On the leeward side, velocities from the 30° crosswind case remain higher than train speed for more than two metres from train side. Peak instantaneous velocities showed strong dependence on yaw angle and position from train side as well as exhibiting superficial comparison to full-scale data. Velocities were used as inputs to a spring-mass-damper model which modelled human responses to wind gusts. The effect of a crosswind on the train's slipstream significantly increased the likelihood of a person becoming unsteadied while standing on the leeward side of the train.

Item Type:	Article
Identification Number:	10.1016/j.jweia.2016.07.001
Dates:	Date Event 19 July 2016 Published Online 5 July 2016 Accepted
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Freight train, Slipstream, Computational fluid dynamics (CFD), Numerical simulation, Delayed detached-eddy simulation (DDES), Crosswinds, Person stability, Mathematical model
Subjects:	CAH09 - mathematical sciences > CAH09-01 - mathematical sciences > CAH09-01-01 - mathematics CAH11 - computing > CAH11-01 - computing > CAH11-01-01 - computer science CAH10 - engineering and technology > CAH10-01 - engineering > CAH10-01-01 - engineering (non-specific) CAH10 - engineering and technology > CAH10-01 - engineering > CAH10-01-10 - others in engineering
Divisions:	Faculty of Computing, Engineering and the Built Environment > College of Engineering
Depositing User:	Euan Scott
Date Deposited:	25 Jan 2019 15:49
Last Modified:	20 Jun 2024 11:51
URI:	https://www.open-access.bcu.ac.uk/id/eprint/6925

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