Attributes of design and design documents for construction waste minimization

Ajayi, Saheed O. and Oyedele, Lukumon O. and Bilal, Muhammad and Akinade, Olugbenga O. and Alaka, Hafiz A. and Owolabi, Hakeem A. and Kadiri, Kabir O. (2017) Attributes of design and design documents for construction waste minimization. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 73. pp. 1333-1341. ISSN 1364-0321

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Abstract

Despite the consensus that waste efficient design is important for reducing waste generated by construction and demolition activities, design strategies for actual waste mitigation remain unclear. In addition, decisive roles required of designers in designing out waste remains inadequately addressed. As such, this study aims to map out attributes of waste effective design and design documents. Drawing on series of semi-structured focus group discussions with experts from the UK leading design and construction companies, this paper employs qualitative approach to explore design and design document qualities for waste efficient construction projects.
The study suggests that for a design to assist in reducing construction and demolition waste, it needs to fulfil five key requisites, while its documentation is expected to fulfil four key requisites. A waste efficient design would incorporate standardization and dimensional coordination, employ principles in modern methods of construction, provides measures for spatial and components flexibility, make provisions for end of life
deconstruction and employs techniques in BIM for design coordination. Waste efficient design documentation, on the other hand, is characterised by completeness and clarity, certainty and timeliness, freedom from error,
and incorporation of set of plans and schedules that are waste militating. A validation of these findings in a case study of waste-to-energy project confirmed that the strategies are essential to preventing construction waste.
Measures through which design and design documents could achieve the identified waste effective attributes are highlighted and discussed.
Findings of this study could assist in understanding a set of measures that should be taken at project planning and design stages in order to mitigate waste intensiveness of the construction industry. It would as well assist designers in understanding a set of attributes that must be possessed by design and design documents in order to design out construction waste.

Item Type: Article
Identification Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.01.084
Dates:
DateEvent
10 March 2017Published Online
15 January 2017Accepted
Subjects: CAH13 - architecture, building and planning > CAH13-01 - architecture, building and planning > CAH13-01-02 - building
Divisions: Faculty of Computing, Engineering and the Built Environment
Faculty of Computing, Engineering and the Built Environment > School of Engineering and the Built Environment
Faculty of Computing, Engineering and the Built Environment > School of Engineering and the Built Environment > School of Built Environment
Depositing User: Oana-Andreea Dumitrascu
Date Deposited: 18 May 2017 06:38
Last Modified: 22 Mar 2023 12:15
URI: https://www.open-access.bcu.ac.uk/id/eprint/4461

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