The effects of kiwifruit consumption on anthropometric and cardiometabolic indices in adults: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Pam, Pedram and Goudarzi, Mohammad Ali and Ghotboddin Mohammadi, Shirin and Asbaghi, Omid and Aghakhani, Ladan and Clark, Cain and Hashempur, Mohammad Hashem and Haghighat, Neda (2024) The effects of kiwifruit consumption on anthropometric and cardiometabolic indices in adults: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Food Science & Nutrition, 12 (10). pp. 7017-7032. ISSN 2048-7177
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Abstract
The current systematic review and meta‐analysis was conducted to evaluate the effects of kiwifruit intake on anthropometric indices and key cardiometabolic parameters. Related articles were found by searching PubMed, ISI Web of Science, and Scopus to detect relevant Randomized Clinical Trials (RCTs) and novel systematic reviews relating to kiwi consumption in adults, up to August 2023. The weighted mean difference (WMD) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using a random‐effects model. Heterogeneity, sensitivity analysis, and publication bias were assessed and reported using standard methods. Six RCTs were included in the meta‐analysis. Analyzing overall effect sizes demonstrated a significant reduction in low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL) levels (WMD: −9.30 mg/dL; 95% CI: −17.56 to −1.04, p = .027), whereas no significant alterations of triglycerides (TG) (WMD: −12.91 mg/dL; 95% CI: −28.17 to 2.34, p = .097), total cholesterol (TC) (WMD: −7.66 mg/dL; 95% CI: −17.85 to 2.52, p = .141), high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) (WMD: 2.87 mg/dL; 95% CI: −0.36 to 6.11, p = .141), fasting blood glucose (FBG) (WMD: 1.06 mg/dL; 95% CI: −1.43 to 3.56, p = .404), C‐reactive protein (CRP) (WMD: 0.15 mg/dL; 95% CI: −0.40, 0.70, p = .0598), body weight (BW) (WMD: 0.85 kg; 95% CI: −1.34 to 3.04, p = .448), body mass index (BMI) (WMD: 0.04 kg/m 2 ; 95% CI: −0.75 to 0.83, p = .920), and waist circumference (WC) (WMD: 0.18 cm; 95% CI: −1.81 to 2.19, p = .855) were found. Our findings suggest that consuming kiwifruit does not have a significant impact on anthropometric indices and cardiometabolic factors, except for LDL‐C levels.
Item Type: | Article |
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Identification Number: | 10.1002/fsn3.4385 |
Dates: | Date Event 23 July 2024 Accepted 9 August 2024 Published Online |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | anthropometric indices, cardiometabolic indices, integrative medicine, kiwifruit, lipid profile, systematic review, traditional Persian medicine |
Subjects: | CAH03 - biological and sport sciences > CAH03-02 - sport and exercise sciences > CAH03-02-01 - sport and exercise sciences |
Divisions: | Faculty of Health, Education and Life Sciences > College of Life Sciences |
Depositing User: | Gemma Tonks |
Date Deposited: | 23 Dec 2024 16:11 |
Last Modified: | 23 Dec 2024 16:11 |
URI: | https://www.open-access.bcu.ac.uk/id/eprint/16046 |
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