Relative Age Effects in Women’s and Girls’ Cricket

McAuley, Alexander B. T. and Radnor, John M. and Reed, Rob and de la Rubia, Alfonso and Brustio, Paolo Riccardo and Jiménez-Sáiz, Sergio L. and Kelly, Adam L. (2025) Relative Age Effects in Women’s and Girls’ Cricket. Perceptual and Motor Skills. ISSN 0031-5125

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Abstract

Background: Relative age effects (RAEs) refer to the overrepresentation of athletes born earlier in a selection year and may influence talent identification in sport. While RAEs are well-documented in male cricket, limited research exists in the female game. Purpose: To examine the prevalence of RAEs across the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) women’s and girls’ national talent pathway, from youth to senior levels. Research Design: A cross-sectional design comparing observed and expected birthdate distributions. Study Sample: Data were collected for 289 players from six cohorts: Regional Festivals (n = 108), School Games (n = 48), England U19 World Cup Squad (n = 15), and senior national squads—T20 (n = 47), ODI (n = 41), and Test (n = 30). Data Collection and/or Analysis: Players’ birthdates were categorised into quartiles based on the UK academic year. Chi-square tests and odds ratios (95% CIs) were used to assess RAEs by cohort and skill set (batters, bowlers). Transitions from youth to senior levels were also examined. Results: Significant RAEs were identified in all youth cohorts, with relatively older players overrepresented. In contrast, senior cohorts showed a reversal effect, with relatively younger players more prevalent, particularly among those who played more matches. These patterns were evident across both batters and bowlers. Conclusions: RAEs are present in the ECB women’s and girls’ talent pathway, suggesting selection biases that may hinder long-term development. Stakeholders should implement strategies to create a more equitable pathway and support all players in realising their potential.

Item Type:	Article
Identification Number:	10.1177/00315125251342615
Dates:	Date Event 28 April 2025 Accepted 19 May 2025 Published Online
Uncontrolled Keywords:	talent identification, talent development, expertise, youth cricket, batting, bowling
Subjects:	CAH03 - biological and sport sciences > CAH03-02 - sport and exercise sciences > CAH03-02-01 - sport and exercise sciences
Divisions:	Life and Health Sciences > Life and Sports Sciences
Depositing User:	Gemma Tonks
Date Deposited:	29 Jul 2025 13:46
Last Modified:	29 Jul 2025 13:46
URI:	https://www.open-access.bcu.ac.uk/id/eprint/16543

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