Retrospective evaluations of sequences: Testing the predictions of a memory-based analysis
Aldrovandi, Silvio and Poirier, M. and Kusev, P. and Ayton, P. (2015) Retrospective evaluations of sequences: Testing the predictions of a memory-based analysis. Experimental Psychology, 62 (5). pp. 320-334. ISSN 16183169 (ISSN)
![[thumbnail of This article may not exactly replicate the final version published in Experimental Psychology. It is not the version of record and is therefore not suitable for citation.]](https://www.open-access.bcu.ac.uk/style/images/fileicons/text.png "This article may not exactly replicate the final version published in Experimental Psychology. It is not the version of record and is therefore not suitable for citation.") |
Text (This article may not exactly replicate the final version published in Experimental Psychology. It is not the version of record and is therefore not suitable for citation.)
Aldrovandi et al. (2015).doc - Accepted Version Download (678kB) |
Abstract
Retrospective evaluation (RE) of event sequences is known to be biased in various ways. The present paper presents a series of studies that examined the suggestion that the moments that are the most accessible in memory at the point of RE contribute to these biases. As predicted by this memory-based analysis, Experiment 1 showed that pleasantness ratings of word lists were biased by the presentation position of a negative item and by how easy the negative information was to retrieve. Experiment 2 ruled out the hypothesis that these findings were due to the dual nature of the task called upon. Experiment 3 further manipulated the memorability of the negative items - and corresponding changes in RE were as predicted. Finally, Experiment 4 extended the findings to more complex stimuli involving event narratives. Overall, the results suggest that assessments were adjusted based on the retrieval of the most readily available information. © 2015 Hogrefe Publishing.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 10.1027/1618-3169/a000301 |
| Dates: | Date Event 20 May 2015 Accepted 15 November 2015 Published Online |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Accessibility, Memory, On-line judgement, Order effects, Retrospective evaluations |
| Subjects: | CAH04 - psychology > CAH04-01 - psychology > CAH04-01-01 - psychology (non-specific) |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Business, Law and Social Sciences > College of Psychology |
| Depositing User: | Yasser Nawaz |
| Date Deposited: | 09 Dec 2016 12:13 |
| Last Modified: | 11 Jun 2024 13:03 |
| URI: | https://www.open-access.bcu.ac.uk/id/eprint/1797 |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |
Tools
Tools
