An investigation into the erroneous access and egress behaviours of building users and their impact upon building performance

Dixon, C. and Edwards, D.J. and Lai, J. and Mateo-Garcia, Monica and Thwala, W.D. and Shelbourn, M. (2020) An investigation into the erroneous access and egress behaviours of building users and their impact upon building performance. Facilities. ISSN 0263-2772

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Abstract

Purpose: This study investigates the behaviour of building users and how this behaviour impacts upon building energy performance. Specifically, the work examines the behavioural traits of able-bodied users of a large higher education building who erroneously access and egress the building using doorways intended for disabled users only.

Research Approach: An inductive methodological approach is adopted that employs grounded theory to devise new insights into building users’ access and egress habits. Structured interviews are conducted to collect primary data from 68 building users of a large educational building over a four-week period. Responses to questions posed provide the basis for a tabularisation of behavioural traits.

Findings: Reasons for able-bodied building users’ preferences to using disabled access are identified and discussed; these are thematically grouped under the headings of: apathy, convenience, emergency, ergonomics, ignorance and phobia. Building upon these findings, the research then offers insights into the approaches that could be adopted to change the erroneous behaviours. These approaches include: education of building users on the impact their behaviour has upon building performance and environmental pollution; more stringent regulation to penalise repeat offenders; and changes to building entrance design using obtrusive (i.e. radio frequency identification tags) and unobstrusive control measures (i.e. a second entrance doorway or slower opening mechanism).

Originality: This study is the first of its kind to investigate the rationale for able-bodied building users erroneously utilising disabled persons’ access and egress doorways within a
building, which as a consequence, inadvertently reduces the building’s environmental performance.

Item Type: Article
Identification Number: DOI: 10.1108/F-05-2019-0053
Dates:
Date
Event
18 March 2020
Accepted
27 April 2020
Published Online
Uncontrolled Keywords: Building environmental performance, energy efficiency, user behaviour, access, egress.
Subjects: CAH13 - architecture, building and planning > CAH13-01 - architecture, building and planning > CAH13-01-01 - architecture
CAH13 - architecture, building and planning > CAH13-01 - architecture, building and planning > CAH13-01-02 - building
CAH13 - architecture, building and planning > CAH13-01 - architecture, building and planning > CAH13-01-04 - planning (urban, rural and regional)
Divisions: Faculty of Computing, Engineering and the Built Environment > College of Built Environment
Depositing User: Euan Scott
Date Deposited: 20 Mar 2020 09:44
Last Modified: 20 Jun 2024 11:45
URI: https://www.open-access.bcu.ac.uk/id/eprint/9043

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