The effects of placebo and moderate dose alcohol on attentional bias, inhibitory control and subjective craving

McNeill, Adam M. and Monk, Rebecca L. and Qureshi, Adam W. and Litchfield, Damien and Heim, Derek (2021) The effects of placebo and moderate dose alcohol on attentional bias, inhibitory control and subjective craving. Alcohol and Alcoholism. ISSN 0735-0414

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Abstract

Aims Previous research indicates that acute alcohol intoxication and placebo can inhibit people’s control over consumption behaviour and heighten attentional bias (AB) towards alcohol-related stimuli, and craving. We designed a study to disentangle anticipated from pharmacological effects of alcohol in order to gain a clearer view of their relative contributions to alcohol consumption. Methods: In a within-participants design (moderate alcohol dose, placebo and control), and over a minimum 2-week period, participants completed a battery of questionnaires and cognitive tasks, followed by a bogus taste task to measure ad libitum consumption. Results: Both alcohol pre-load and placebo resulted in cognitive and psychological changes, including impaired inhibitory control, heightened AB and craving. However, ad libitum consumption only increased following alcohol and not placebo. Furthermore, inhibitory control impairments did not mediate the relationship between initial intoxication and ad libitum consumption, and findings indicate that increases in craving may mediate this association. Conclusions: Psychological processes such as craving may be more important in driving consummatory behaviour, relative to transient changes in cognitive processes such as inhibitory control.

Item Type:	Article
Identification Number:	10.1093/alcalc/agab011
Dates:	Date Event 31 January 2021 Accepted 8 March 2021 Published Online
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Alcohol, Binge drinking Inhibitory control, Attentional bias, Craving
Subjects:	CAH04 - psychology > CAH04-01 - psychology > CAH04-01-01 - psychology (non-specific)
Divisions:	Faculty of Business, Law and Social Sciences > College of Psychology
Depositing User:	Adam Mcneill
Date Deposited:	16 Feb 2021 11:05
Last Modified:	11 Jun 2024 13:03
URI:	https://www.open-access.bcu.ac.uk/id/eprint/10929

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