Genetic Testing in Professional Football: Perspectives of Key Stakeholders

McAuley, Alexander B. T. and Hughes, David C. and Tsaprouni, Loukia and Varley, Ian and Suraci, Bruce and Roos, Thomas R. and Herbert, Adam J. and Kelly, Adam L. (2021) Genetic Testing in Professional Football: Perspectives of Key Stakeholders. Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise, 4 (1). pp. 49-59. ISSN 2096-6709

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Abstract

Purpose
Genetic research in football is currently in it’s infancy but is growing rapidly. However, the practical application of genetic testing in football and the views concerning its use are unknown. Thus, the purpose of this study was to assess the current practical application of genetic testing in professional football and provide an insight into the perspectives of key stakeholders (i.e., coaches, practitioners, players).

Methods
In total, 122 participants completed an online anonymous survey. This consisted of 21 multiple choice and Likert scale questions, with the option of providing an explanation for each response.

Results
Findings revealed genetic testing is rarely utilised by key stakeholders (10%) or their respective organisations (14%). However, three quarters (75%) had the opinion that genetic testing will have great utility in the future. The majority (72%) believed genetic testing should be used for athlete development and injury risk, whilst 35% believed that genetic testing should be utilised for talent identification purposes. However, most key stakeholders viewed their own (89%) and their colleagues’ (79%) knowledge related to genetic testing as insufficient; mainly due to ineffective current communication methods (91%). Most believed educational workshops are required (71%), whilst nearly all (91%) were interested in developing their expertise on the utility of genetic testing.

Conclusion
Genetic testing is rarely used within professional football, although key stakeholders anticipate that it will be utilised more in the future. As such, educational support may prove valuable in improving key stakeholder knowledge and the practical application of genetic testing in professional football.

Item Type:	Article
Identification Number:	10.1007/s42978-021-00131-3
Dates:	Date Event 12 July 2021 Accepted 6 August 2021 Published Online
Uncontrolled Keywords:	soccer, talent identification, athlete development, genetics
Subjects:	CAH03 - biological and sport sciences > CAH03-02 - sport and exercise sciences > CAH03-02-01 - sport and exercise sciences
Divisions:	Faculty of Health, Education and Life Sciences > Centre for Life and Sport Sciences (C-LASS)
Depositing User:	Adam Kelly
Date Deposited:	22 Jul 2022 11:04
Last Modified:	22 Jul 2022 11:04
URI:	https://www.open-access.bcu.ac.uk/id/eprint/13418

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