“A Light at the End of the Tunnel”—Post-COVID Condition and the Role of Rehabilitation and Recovery Intervention Delivered in a Football Club Community Trust: A Qualitative Study

Rimmer, Steven and Herbert, Adam J. and Kelly, Adam L. and Khawaja, Irfan and Gough, Lewis A. (2025) “A Light at the End of the Tunnel”—Post-COVID Condition and the Role of Rehabilitation and Recovery Intervention Delivered in a Football Club Community Trust: A Qualitative Study. Healthcare, 13 (14). p. 1733. ISSN 2227-9032

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Abstract

Background and Objectives: This study explored the lived experiences of individuals with post-COVID condition (PCC) who participated in a 12-week exercise rehabilitation and recovery programme (PCCRRP) delivered by a professional football club community trust (FCCT). The aim was to understand the effects of the programme on physical function and quality of life (QoL). This study aims to address the gap in the literature of a lack of qualitative research exploring the experiences and perspectives of individuals engaging in exercise and physical activity as part of their recovery from PCC. Furthermore, it seeks to provide in-depth participant accounts to better understand outcome-level data. Methods: A qualitative approach was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with seven participants (mean age of 52 ± 8.54 years, with ages ranging from 45 to 60 years) following the 12-week PCCRRP to explore perceived changes in physical function and QoL. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the interview data, including participants’ narratives on their QoL experiences. Results: Participants reported improvements in exercise capacity, fatigue, and breathlessness, leading to enhanced physical function and QoL. They also experienced improvements in emotional well-being, including increased confidence and reduced anxiety. The programme’s focus on tailored exercise plans empowered participants to manage their symptoms and regain control over their lives. Conclusions: The PCCRRP delivered by an FCCT had positive effects on the physical function and QoL of individuals with PCC. This highlights the potential of FCCTs in providing effective rehabilitation and support for individuals with PCC.

Item Type:	Article
Identification Number:	10.3390/healthcare13141733
Dates:	Date Event 5 July 2025 Accepted 18 July 2025 Published Online
Uncontrolled Keywords:	post-COVID condition; rehabilitation; recovery; quality of life; exercise; football club community trust
Subjects:	CAH03 - biological and sport sciences > CAH03-02 - sport and exercise sciences > CAH03-02-01 - sport and exercise sciences
Divisions:	Life and Health Sciences > Life and Sports Sciences
Depositing User:	Gemma Tonks
Date Deposited:	06 Aug 2025 10:49
Last Modified:	06 Aug 2025 10:49
URI:	https://www.open-access.bcu.ac.uk/id/eprint/16573

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