Developing a Smart Wireless Sensor Network for Waste Management in Cities

Gill, Palvir Singh and Devey, Jack and Idrissi, Moad and Mahmoud, Haitham and Parvez, Shaheed and Bhana, Rehan (2025) Developing a Smart Wireless Sensor Network for Waste Management in Cities. In: 4th International Conference of Advanced Computing and Informatics (ICACIN 2024), 16th-17th December 2024, Birmingham City University.

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Abstract

As rapid global urbanisation is expected to peak by 2050, the need for smart and sustainable infrastructure to effectively manage and combat urban waste has become increasingly urgent. This study addresses the critical issue of waste management in expanding cities through the proposal of a novel wireless sensor network (WSN) aimed at optimising waste collection and processing by assisting contemporary procedures through the integration of recent advances in networking and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). To investigate the efficacy of our proposals, various assessments and analyses within the Cooja network simulator are conducted. In conjunction with this, a real-life case study of major transport stations within Whitechapel, London is also considered to provide enhanced insight into the network’s effectiveness. The developed model demonstrates the system’s capability of enhancing waste collection services with a minimal average transmission delay of 125 ms experienced across all simulated nodes. Finally, the paper provides all simulation and node source code, encouraging future development and refinement in smart waste management and Internet of Things (IoT) solutions, enabling future integration with artificial intelligence for further optimisations.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Identification Number: 10.1007/978-3-031-91351-8_12
Dates:
Date
Event
22 July 2025
Accepted
22 July 2025
Published Online
Subjects: CAH11 - computing > CAH11-01 - computing > CAH11-01-01 - computer science
Divisions: Architecture, Built Environment, Computing and Engineering > Computer Science
Depositing User: Gemma Tonks
Date Deposited: 15 Aug 2025 15:14
Last Modified: 15 Aug 2025 15:14
URI: https://www.open-access.bcu.ac.uk/id/eprint/16593

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